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[2007] Longtemps la culture occidentale n'a eu d'intérêt pour la pensée islamique que dans la mesure où elle a pu avoir un impact sur la philosophie européenne ou la théologie chrétienne. L'« Histoire » de Majid Fakhry, dont l'édition anglaise a été plusieurs fois rééditée, aborde la philosophie islamique pour elle-même. À la séparation fondamentale et durable, entre les partisans de la pensée philosophique et ceux qui la jugeaient impie, provoquée par l'introduction de l'esprit grec dans la pensée islamique, s'est ajoutée plus tard l'apparition d'une tendance « illuministe ». Pourtant, des penseurs tels que Ibn Rušd, Ibn Tufayl ou Ibn Bāğğa s'inscrivent bien dans la lignée de l'idéal grec de la foi en la capacité de l'homme à développer ses prouesses intellectuelles sans faire appel à une lumière surnaturelle. L'histoire générale que propose Majid Fakhry, à la fois exposition et interprétation, permet de saisir le mouvement dynamique de l'esprit et offre ainsi une compréhension renouvelée de la philosophie islamique.

Philosophy, Islamic --- Islamic philosophy --- History --- #GROL:SEMI-1<297> --- Philosophy [Islamic ] --- Philosophy, Islamic - History --- Islamic philosophy - History --- Philosophie islamique

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Philosophy, Islamic --- Philosophy, Jewish --- Philosophy, Medieval --- History --- Ibn, Gabirol, --- Ibn Gabirol, --- Philosophy, Islamic - History --- Philosophy, Jewish - History --- Philosophy, Medieval - History --- Ibn Gabirol, - active 11th century

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Die Araber und die antike Wissenschaftstheorie discusses the history of the development of Aristotelian argumentation in the Alexandrian neoplatonic school and in Arab philosophy, focussing on the Tabula Porphyriana. It treats the ever present role of specific questions in the Greek and Arab scholarly tradition. In the first part the three problems of the Eisagoge are explored: whether it is, what it is, how it is. The author shows that these questions were interpreted differently by various philosophical schools. The book then discusses another group of issues ( whether it is, what it is, how and why it is ), which determined the argumentation, the axiomatic ordering of the sciences, and concludes with a demonstration on the basis of concrete examples of how the fully-developed argumentation theory was employed in practice.

Science --- Philosophy, Islamic --- Science, Ancient. --- History. --- Islamic philosophy --- -Science --- -Science, Ancient --- Ancient science --- Science, Primitive --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Arabic philosophy --- Muslim philosophy --- Philosophy, Arab --- History --- Science, Ancient --- Science - Islamic Empire - History. --- Philosophy, Islamic - History. --- Islamic Empire

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Islamic philosophy --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Philosophie islamique --- Philosophie médiévale --- History --- Histoire --- Avicenna, --- Philosophy, Islamic --- History. --- Philosophie médiévale --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Al-Hosain ben Abdallah ben Sînâ, Abou Alî --- Avicenna Latinus --- Avicenne --- Avicene --- Ibn Sīnā, al-Husayn ibn 'Abd Allāh --- Al-Hoessein Ibn Abdoellah Ibn Sînâ, Abou Alî --- Avicenna --- Philosophy [Islamic ] --- Philosophy [Medieval ] --- Philosophy, Islamic - History. --- Philosophy, Medieval - History. --- Avicenna, - 980-1037.

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Islamic philosophy --- Philosophy, Arab --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Metaphysics --- Philosophie islamique --- Philosophie arabe --- Philosophie ancienne --- Philosophie médiévale --- Métaphysique --- Greek influences --- History. --- Influence grecque --- Histoire --- Philosophy, Islamic --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Influence. --- Islamic influences. --- Philosophie médiévale --- Métaphysique --- Metaphysics - History. --- Philosophy, Ancient - Influence. --- Philosophy, Arab - History. --- Philosophy, Arab - Influence. --- Philosophy, Islamic - History. --- Philosophy, Islamic - Influence. --- Philosophy, Medieval - Islamic influences.